The Lower Coastal Plain includes the actual coastal area of the state and the Sea Islands, as well as the Okefenokee Swamp. ![]() The core of the state’s peanut, cotton, and vegetable industry is here. In the Upper Coastal Plain, which covers the central and southwestern portions of the state, agriculture is the dominant activity. The Coastal Plain has two parts, the Upper Coastal Plain and the Lower Coastal Plain. Cities were created at these falls on major rivers as points for cargo transfer from riverboats and barges to trains and wagons. The fall line forms the geologic boundary between the Piedmont and Coastal Plain rivers flowing across this juncture produce waterfalls. The Atlantic Coastal Plain is south of the fall line, which extends across Georgia from Augusta on the Savannah River, at the South Carolina border to Milledgeville on the Oconee River to Macon on the Ocmulgee River to Columbus on the Chattahoochee River, at the Alabama border. Agriculture is still a significant economic activity, but animal products such as poultry, eggs, and beef are dominant. Most of Georgia’s cities are in the Piedmont, and the area is highly industrialized, with industries as diverse as carpet milling, aircraft and automobile manufacturing, and poultry processing. This area of mountain foothills once served as the primary area for growing cotton. The Piedmont is home to most of Georgia’s population. This area traditionally has been an area of mining-the first gold rush in the United States took place at Dahlonega in 1828-but today the Blue Ridge, with its mountain streams and cool summer breezes, serves primarily as a source of recreation. ![]() The highest points in the state, including Brasstown Bald (4,784 feet above sea level), are in the Blue Ridge. The Blue Ridge is the southern extent of the major mountain range of the Appalachians that extends into Georgia. ![]() It has historically been the source of mining activity with some farming in the valley floors. This province consists of numerous northeast-to-southwest-trending ridges with associated valleys. The Ridge and Valley extends northeast to southwest through the state, connecting portions of Georgia and Tennessee with eastern Alabama. Part of the Appalachian Plateau, including Lookout Mountain, is located in the extreme northwestern corner of Georgia.
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